The Rise Of International Trade - 1283 Words

The rise of international trade has led to the erosion of physical barriers as it has given way to instruments such as globalization. As a result of increase cooperation amongst trading partners has been made possible through the rising amount of trade agreements. For example, bilateral trade agreements have grown considerably in popularity as, most of present day countries have entered into at least a bilateral or plurilateral trade agreements if not both. The lack of a bilateral trade agreement between the United States and Brazil, the two largest economies in the western hemisphere, derives from personal motivations, political setting and relations, as well as the overall economic development of each country. Literature on trade agreements, not specifically on the relation between those two countries, can be divided into three schools of thoughts. Literature on the first category takes a motivational approach to explain trade agreements, emphasizing countries’ interests behind their settlement. Secondly, the literature focuses on the political settings and relations affecting trade agreements, which include domestic politics and the involvement of a country in other trade agreements. Lastly, the literature discusses the level of economic development of the countries involved and its implications to trade agreements. Regarding the motives behind a country’s participation on a trade agreement, this first school of thought tries to explain what influences countriesShow MoreRelated Illicit Trade and Drug Trafficking Proving to be a Major Problem1291 Words   |  6 Pages Illicit Trade and Drug Trafficking Proving to be a Major Problem Drug trafficking and illicit trade have proven to be major problems that the international community face as it enters into the twenty-first century. Currently the illegal drug trade market is one of the largest sectors of the modern global economy. Because of this fact, the drug trade is deeply rooted in many nations economic and social cultures, which makes it very difficult to control. Drug trafficking also brings with it theRead MoreMarket Forces Shape Organisational Responses Using A Range Of Examples?1086 Words   |  5 Pages and material resources. Forces of demand and supply representing the aggregate influence of buyers and sellers on price and quantity of the goods and services offered in a market. In general, excess-demand causes prices and quantity of supply to rise, and excess supply causes them to fall Market Forces Factors There are a number of market forces factors which are: †¢ Supply and demand †¢ Price elasticity of demand †¢ Porter’s Five Forces †¢ Pricing decisions †¢ Price elasticity of supply Supply andRead MoreExplain How the International Trade Flows Should Initially Adjust in Response to the Changes in Inflation (Holding Exchange Rates Constant).645 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment #1: The International Financial Environment. Explain how the international trade flows should initially adjust in response to the changes in inflation (holding exchange rates constant). Explain how the international capital flows should adjust in response to the changes in interest rates (holding exchange rates constant). International trade flows are the exchange of goods and services for money between different countries. It is referred to as sales which cross juridical bordersRead MoreInternational Order : The United States1381 Words   |  6 Pages To start with, what is international order? International order can be defined as an order in which countries are ranked internationally. These countries are ranked based on their economy and GDP, their Geopolitical zone, hard power (army, navy, air force), soft power (diplomatic means, export, import). As of right now, the United States is ranked as the first country in the international economic order, and following the United States is China. This order is what controls the demand and the supplyRead MoreEco 372 Week 5919 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Trade and Finance Speech International Trade and Finance Speech The current state of the U.S. macro economy is made up of a plethora of highly involved processes. I am going to attempt to explain some simple terms and concepts focused on international trade and foreign exchange rates. 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Police Corruption Free Essays

Police corruption is the misuse of police authority for personal gain. Examples include extortion (for example, demanding money for not writing traffic tickets) and bribery (for example, accepting money in exchange for not enforcing the law). The costs of police corruption Police corruption carries high costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, a corrupt act is a crime. Second, police corruption detracts from the integrity of the police and tarnishes the public image of law enforcement. Third, corruption protects other criminal activity such as drug dealing and prostitution. Protected criminal activities are often lucrative sources of income for organized crime. The causes of police corruption According to the rotten apple theory, corruption is the work of a few, dishonest, immoral police officers. Experts dismiss this theory because it fails to explain why so many corrupt officers become concentrated in some police organizations but not others. Another explanation pinpoints U.S. society’s use of the criminal law to enforce morality. Unenforceable laws governing moral standards promote corruption because they provide criminal organizations with a financial interest in undermining law enforcement. Narcotic corruption, for example, is an inevitable consequence of drug enforcement. Providers of these illegal goods and service use part of their profits to bribe the police in order to ensure the continuation of criminal enterprises. Rooting out police corruption When police controls break down and a scandal occurs, special investigating commissions can mobilize public opinion and rally public support for anticorruption and antiviolence reforms. Commissions get information from the police department, pinpoint where the internal controls of the police have failed, and recommend changes in policy. The problem with these commissions is that they usually disappear after finishing their reports. Paul Chevigny asserts that continuing independent auditors would be more effective than commissions. He envisions the function of such auditors as investigating a range of police problems, including corruption and  brutality. Prosecuting corrupt police officers Since corruption involves criminal behavior, prosecution of corrupt police officers is possible. Since prosecutors depend on the police to gather evidence and develop cases, however, they often don’t want to â€Å"bite the hand that feeds them.† Legislative control Legislators could reevaluate laws that create the potential for corruption. Such a reassessment would be based on the recognition that a major portion of police corruption is an outgrowth of laws that criminalize drug use, prostitution, and gambling. Any serious attempt to fight police corruption must wrestle with the decriminalization issue. Decriminalization involves removing the criminal label from victimless crimes by legalizing and regulating them. Decriminalization would contribute significantly to improving the police corruption problem. It is doubtful, however, that Congress or any state legislature will seriously consider legalizing drugs or any other prohibited goods and services in the near future. How to cite Police Corruption, Papers Police Corruption Free Essays Drug-Related Police Corruption: An Increasing Problem Throughout Law Enforcement Agencies In The United States In the United States, drug-related police corruption is becoming an increasingly, unjustifiable problem throughout the ranks of law enforcement agencies. Many variables exist to explain the reason for their actions, but ultimately, what makes them do it? Knowing how to recognize a corrupted officer or one exhibiting signs of traveling down the wrong path is essential in order to mitigate the problem. Law enforcement leadership also plays a vital role in the identity and prevention of drug-related corruption. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now Drug-related police corruption is any act by a sworn police officer that is the sale, manufacture, distribution or supporting of drug activities for the personal gain of the officer. Why is this corruption a problem? Many law enforcement officers who are sworn in to protect the lives of our citizens, to abide and uphold the law, are doing the exact opposite, and this is a problem. The purpose of the study is to provide empirical data on cases of drug-related police corruption. It identifies and describes incidents in which police officers are arrested for criminal offenses associated with drug-related corruption. Data was analyzed on 221 drug-related arrest cases of officers employed by police agencies throughout the USA. Findings show that drug-related corruption involves a wide range of criminal offenses and that cocaine is the most prevalent drug. Older officers and those used by large companies are less likely than others to lose their jobs after a drug-related arrest (Philip Stinson, 2013). Drug-related police corruption is a problem that will not go away on its own which is evident by the statistics. The first step in preventing corruption would be to recognize the signs of a corrupted officer. Learn what puts an officer at risk of becoming corrupted, and what makes them defy the law they swore to uphold, protect and defend. Drug corruption is born out of police attitudes because if an officer is lacking the right attitude then corruption can become a mainstay for that officer (Cheurprakobkit, 1998). For example, if any officers believe that the enforcement of drug laws is a waste of their time and that they are underpaid, they may accept a bribe from a drug trafficker to allow the trade. This places a little more money in their pocket and allows them not to worry about enforcing a law they may not agree with. Knowing how to identify the signs of a corrupted officer is a necessary step to decreasing the amount of drug-related corruption, and may one day lead to mitigating the issue. What leads law enforcement to corruption? After looking at yearly sales of different drugs in the United States, it was found that weed brings in about $3 billion dollars, heroin $10 billion, and cocaine, a whopping $38 billion dollars annually (Stevens, 1999). If you pay attention to these numbers, you can clearly see how easy it would be for a low paid, frustrated police officer to turn corrupt and help with the sale, transport, or manufacturing of illegal substances. To reduce police corruption, the commissions recommend creating external oversight over the police with a unique focus on integrity, improving recruitment and training, guidance from supervisors of all ranks about integrity, holding all commanders responsible for the misbehavior of subordinates, and changing the organization’s culture to tolerate misbehavior less (Perito, 2011). While drug-related police corruption continues to pose a threat at some level in every law enforcement agency, it does not necessarily mean there is a high percentage of corrupt law enforcement officials. While it is a problem, it could be prevented with proactive steps – observing the actions and lifestyles of these police officers. There is an opportunity for corruption wherever there are drugs present, and no law enforcement official should be above suspicion. Corruption has been identified at the lowest and highest levels. How to cite Police Corruption, Papers

Research Proposal on the Marketing and Promotional Strategies

Question: The report describes a business research proposal on the marketing and promotional strategies of a food company of Australia named 7 Chefs Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction The business research proposal deals with the description of the functioning of an organisation named 7 Chefs Pty Ltd. The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd is based in Australia. The founders of the company established and started the business of the company way back in 1996. The main line of production of the company is that it manufactures prepared and canned food products. The company specialises in production of other miscellaneous food items. The company belongs to the sector of Consumer Staples in Australia. The industry in which the company belongs is the industry for the consumer food products. The company also manufactures packaged food products (7 Chefs 2016). The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd is a top ranked manufacturer of the food product pasta. The foundation of the company was laid in 1986 as Casa Della Pasta. At that time the company produced pasta by machines that were operated manually. The company produced gourmet pasta in small quantities in those days in a little shop in Victoria. In 1996, the ownership of the company changed from one hand to another. The new owners of the company had 30 years of experience in the food and beverage industry. With the help of this experience the new owners of the company have developed the company to what it is today. The company 7 Chefs is developing its techniques of production constantly (Sacks et al. 2015). The company ensure that they produce the best quality of gourmet and traditional pasta. The company claims that they use the freshest and purest form of ingredients to produce the pasta. The company claims that they use the technology of individual quick freeze and pasteurization techniques that would enhance the life of the food products. The company claim that they do not add any external preservatives (Meloncelli et al. 2015). The product that the company produces is very fascinating to the buyers. The company is very consistent in their line of production. The company adopts different techniques to promote their products and to associate with the customers (Moodie et al. 2013). The topic of the research is to identify the effect of these promotional strategies on the customers. The research would also investigate the effect of adequacy of these strategies on the customers. Literature review of the topic There are many scholars and researchers who have conducted extensive studies on the food and beverage industry of Australia. The studies reveal that Australia is the worlds leading source of innovative, safe and high quality processed food products. The food market of Australia shows immense expertise in the production of best quality food items. The country uses the processed food items for both the domestic as well as export markets (Mills 2014). Australia supports the beverage and food processors of the country with immense access to raw materials. The country provides security to the processed food suppliers in terms of supply of the products. The Australian economy mainly focuses on the export of improved qualities of processed food products. The international market distinguishes the food and beverage industry of Australia as the highest ranked industry for producing best quality processed food. The food processors in the Australian market have sound experience in manufacturing products that would meet the tastes and preferences of the consumer (Austrade.gov.au 2016). The company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd of Australia is famous for presenting a variety of delicacies of pasta. The company also pays special attention to their sustenance of cleanliness. The company tries to enhance the positive effects that their products have on their customers. In todays times, the dietary habits of people are changing due to the changing pattern of their way of living (Mialon et al. 2016). To cope up with these changing food habits of the customers, the company is trying to enhance their products. The products of the company are well within the reach of the customers. Hence, buyers are very much inclined to buy the pasta produced by the company 7 Chefs. The different other organisations in the food and beverage industry of Australia resort to different methods to connect with their customers. The firms promote their products through advertisements on magazines, television or on the internet (Ronit and Jensen 2014). There are some of the mainstream methods that the company follow to place their food product in the minds and hands of the people of Australia. Some of these mainstream methods that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd adopts is promoting their product on television and print media or displaying advertisement of their products on the streets of the cities. The company guides the shoppers to buy their product through their advertisement campaigns. The customers get the idea of the quality of the product that the company produces through the advertisement. The customers are always inclined to the products that cater to their needs. The customers buy mainly those products that have utility value for them (Richards et al. 2015). The company tries to get the idea of what their customers want from them. The company works on their product to satisfy their customers. Researchers have studied the behaviour and the marketing strategies that the firms in the food and beverage industry of Australia adopt to satisfy their customers. Most of the studies reveal that the promotional strategies followed by the companies are the best methods to connect with the customers. Certain promotional strategies of the firms like advertisement draw most of the attention of the customers (Pollard et al. 2016). Research Questions The above discussion on the research topic gives rise to certain questions that the researcher tries to answer by conducting the research. The literature review gives a clear idea of the topic. The literature review of the topic helps the researcher to get an idea about the food and beverage industry of Australia. Moreover, the literature review explains the strategies that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd of Australia follow to promote their food product, pasta, in the market. The researcher poses the following research questions that are described below: What are the main issues that connect the company with their customers? What effects the marketing strategies of the company would have on its customers? What are the different ways in which the company can get the idea of the tastes and preferences of their customers? How are advertisements successful in mirroring the buying nature of the target customers of the company? How much commitment do promotional strategies of the company have towards the purchasing behaviour of the customers? The researcher tries to find answers to these questions through this research. Description of research methodologies and techniques The research methodology describes the steps that the researcher would follow to complete the research process. The researcher plans to conduct the research following these few steps: Defining research objective: The researcher would first decide the objective of the research that he is going to conduct. The researcher would explain the topic and give the literature review of the topic. Designing the research: The researcher would make a design of his research. The researcher would frame the procedure of the research. Data collection: The researcher would collect quantitative data from appropriate sources. The researcher would conduct interviews of the people associated with the company through questionnaire. Data analysis: The researcher performs data analysis using suitable statistical techniques. The researcher uses statistical software namely R, SPSS or Ms Excel to analyse the quantitative data. Reporting and conclusion: This is the final step in the research process. The researcher states and explains the findings of the research and draws conclusions from them (Flick 2015). Gantt chart The Gantt chart gives the dates on which the researcher would complete the literature review of the topic, the data collection and analysis and dates for final report submission. The bar diagram depicts the milestones of the research. Task Start date Duration End date Literature Review 13th June 15.00 28th June Data Collection 29th June 60.00 29th Aug Data Analysis 30th Aug 55.00 25th Oct Final Report Submission 26th Oct 30.00 26th Nov Description of the research process To conduct the research, the researcher adopts quantitative data collection methods to gather the desired information from a group of people. The researcher conducts surveys to collect the data. Conducting surveys to extract information from the subjects is the best possible method to collect large data. After collecting the data by conducting the survey, first the researcher ensures whether the people participating in the survey have completed it following all the rules or not. The researcher should conduct the survey in a legitimate way. The researcher utilised normal length of the poles. The researcher consciously maintained a strategic distance in noting down the responses of the people participating in the survey (Lewis 2015). The researcher gathers all the information from the respondents and checks if there is any missing or erroneous information. If the researcher finds any such outliers in the collected responses, he takes necessary actions. The researcher cleans and validates the data collected and brings it to a usable form. The researcher conducted the survey on people who are the regular customers of the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd in Australia. After collecting the required data, the researcher performed data analysis with the help of the statistical software SPSS 17. The results of the data analysis would provide the answers to the research questions that the researcher posed in his study (Elo et al. 2014). Description of data collection and data analysis techniques The researcher collected the data from 150 people living in Australia. The participants of the survey claim that they have tasted more than 50% of the different flavours of pasta that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd manufactures every year. The interviewer collected the data from the respondents with the help of a questionnaire. The questionnaire contained questions related to the research. The responded marked their answers on a scale ranging from the option of strongly agree to the option of strongly disagree (Ott and Longnecker 2015). The surveyor explained the method of giving the answers to the questions to the respondents with the help of the internet. The questionnaire contained some of the questions like are the promotional strategies of the company highly committed to the tastes of the customers? or can the company connect with their customers very efficiently? among a few others. After collecting the data, the researcher would conduct a qualitative analysis test on the data. This would help the researcher to understand the mental set-up of the respondents. This would eventually help the researcher to find the answers to the research questions (Gale et al. 2013). The experimenter would also perform quantitative analysis of the numerical data that he has collected from different sources. Quantitative analysis of the data would include finding some of the descriptive statistics measures of the data. The descriptive statistics measures include the median, mean, standard deviation and variance of the data. The analyst would perform multivariate regression analysis on the multivariate data to find the value of some dependent variable based on the values of the independent variables (Heller et al. 2015). To draw inferences from the statistical data, the analyst may perform some hypothesis testing on the data. The researcher would perform all the data analysis using the statistical software SPSS 17. Expected research outcome By conducting the research, the researcher expects that he can draw some positive conclusions on the topic of the research. The research would reveal that the company 7 Chefs in Australia promotes their delicacies to the people mainly during their festive season. This is an important strategy of the company as this would draw in more customers. The research would also reveal what traditional or modern methods of promotions the company adopts. The researcher expects that the research would reflect the factors governing the purchasing behaviour of the customers. One such factor can be the image of the brand in the minds of the people. The research would also reveal how promotions can make or break the views of the customers regarding the product. Conclusion The research highlights some important aspects of the promotional strategies that the company 7 Chefs Pty Ltd in Australia adopts to connect with their customers. The research very efficiently answers the questions that were extracted from the literature review of the topic. The study reveals that the company makes advertisement following all the norms that would catch the fancy of their customers. This is a very efficient method of connecting with their customers. Hence, this research would benefit both the customers and the company as a whole. References: 7 Chefs. (2016). 7 Chefs - About Us. Austrade.gov.au. (2016). Food and Beverage - Austrade's industry capability information - Austrade. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K. and Kyngs, H., 2014. Qualitative content analysis.SAGE open,4(1), p.2158244014522633. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage Gale, N.K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S. and Redwood, S., 2013. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research.BMC medical research methodology,13(1), p.117. Heller, M., Hannig, J. and Leadbetter, M.R., 2015. Optimal sample planning for system state analysis with partial data collection.Stat,4(1), pp.69-80. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, p.1524839915580941. Meloncelli, N.J., Pelly, F.E. and Cooper, S.L., 2015. Nutritional quality of a selection of children's packaged food available in Australia.Nutrition Dietetics. Mialon, M., Swinburn, B., Allender, S. and Sacks, G., 2016. Systematic examination of publicly-available information reveals the diverse and extensive corporate political activity of the food industry in Australia.BMC public health,16(1), p.1. Mills, C., 2014. Changes to industry self-regulation of unhealthy food advertising to children in Australia: What the processed food and beverage industries hoped you wouldnt notice in 2014.Obesity Research Clinical Practice,8, pp.67-68. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., Lincoln, P., Casswell, S. and Lancet NCD Action Group, 2013. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet,381(9867), pp.670-679. Ott, R.L. and Longnecker, M., 2015.An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education.

Science; Rainforests And Earth The Tropical Rainforests Of The World I

Science; Rainforests and Earth The Tropical Rainforests of the World In this term paper, I will explain the great importance of the tropical Rainforests around the world and discuss the effects of the tragedy of rainforest destruction and the effect that it is having on the earth. I will talk about the efforts being made to help curb the rate of rainforest destruction and the peoples of the rainforest, and I will explore a new topic in the fight to save the rainforest, habitat fragmentation. Another topic being discussed is the many different types of rainforest species and their uniqueness from the rest of the world. First, I will discuss the many species of rare and exotic animals, Native to the Rainforest. Tropical Rainforests are home to many of the strangest looking and most beautiful, largest and smallest, most dangerous and least frightening, loudest and quietest animals on earth. There are many types of animals that make their homes in the rainforest some of them in clude: jaguars, toucans, parrots, gorillas, and tarantulas. There are so many fascinating animals in tropical rainforest that millions have not even identified yet. In fact, about half of the world's species have not even been identified yet. But sadly, an average of 35 species of rainforest animals are becoming extinct every day. So many species of animals live in the rainforest than any other parts of the world because rainforests are believed to be the oldest ecosystem on earth. Some forests in southeast Asia have been around for at least 100 million years, ever since the dinosaurs have roamed the earth. During the ice ages, the last of which occurred about 10,000 years ago, the frozen areas of the North and South Poles spread over much of the earth, causing huge numbers of extinctions. But the giant freeze did not reach many tropical rainforests. Therefore, these plants and animals could continue to evolve, developing into the most diverse and complex ecosystems on earth. The n early perfect conditions for life also help contribute to the great number of species. With temperatures constant at about 75-80 degrees Fahrenheit the whole year, the animals don't have to worry about freezing during the cold winters or finding hot shade in the summers. They rarely have to search for water, as rain falls almost every day in tropical rainforests. Some rainforest species have populations that number in the millions. Other species consist of only a few dozen individuals. Living in limited areas, most of these species are found nowhere else on earth. For example, the maues marmoset, a species of monkey, wasn't discovered until recently. It's entire tiny population lives within a few square miles in the Amazon rainforest. This species of monkey is so small that it could fit into a persons hand! In a rainforest, it is difficult to see many things other than the millions of insects creeping and crawling around in every layer of the forest. Scientists estimate that there a re more than 50 million different species of invertebrates living in rainforests. A biologist researching the rainforest found 50 different of ants on a single tree in Peru! A few hours of poking around in a rainforest would produce several insects unknown to science. The constant search for food , water, sunlight and space is a 24-hour pushing and shoving match. With this fierce competition, it is amazing that that so many species of animals can all live together. But this is actually the cause of the huge number of the different species. The main secret lies in the ability of many animals to adapt to eating a specific plant or animal, which few other species are able to eat. An example of such adaptations would be the big beaks of the toucans and parrots. Their beaks give them a great advantage over other birds with smaller beaks. The fruits and nuts from many trees have evolved with a tough shell to protect them from predators. In turn toucans and parrots developed large, strong beaks, which serves as a nutcracker and provides them with many tasty meals. Many animal species have developed relationships with each other that benefit both species. Birds and mammal species love to eat

Tyrone Willingham essays

Tyrone Willingham essays Tyrone Willingham, who last year accepted the job of head football coach at Notre Dame University, broke a sort of color barrier at the school. He became the first African-American to coach the Irish in any sport. Tyrone Willingham has been in the coaching business for 28 years. He has spent time as an assistant coach for Michigan State and was a running backs coach for the NFL Minnisota Vikings. He started out as the assistant coach at Stanford before he took the head coaching job there. At Stanford he spent 7 years building up the Cardinal team. He took Stanford to the Rose Bowl for the first time since 1972 and also his teams first Conference Championship in ten years. He was very successful in this career at Stanford University. Tyrone though always had his eye on a big name coaching job and when Notre Dame fired their head coach after a pair of horrible seasons, he knew that was his dream job. Notre Dame went on a search to find the best man for the coaching vacancy and that would lead them to there past glory. The University was looking for a man that was tough both on the field and in the classroom. Tyrone Willingham had both of these two qualities and is what has given him the chan ce to coach the Irish. So on December 21st 2001 he got the chance to prove himself to the football community that he was a great coach. In taking the head coaching position he fulfilled a dream of his. He was quoted as saying that it was the best job in all sports and that this was a once in a lifetime opportunity. Though he left a good program for his dream job, he made another impact not only in his life, but the lives of others. When Tyrone Willingham accepted the job, in his press conference one of the first things he said was that It was important for me to take this job. He took this job not only because it is the most prestigious job in all sports, but to continue to ...

A Frigid Length

My poppys house is old. It was originally a colonial farmhouse. Now when most people look at my poppys house they think â€Å"what a mess† or that it needs a lot of work. Both are true. However, to me it is a place of fun, exploration, adventure and learning. His house is located in Tolland, Mass, which is a small hill town. My poppy has over one hundred and eighty acres of land. Most of it is woods, but he also has a beaver pond, a ravine, and a crab apple orchard amongst other things on his property. Hiking to and from these places is a given. The hikes can be long and hard if you are not used to the trails. I always feel good after walking in his woods. Hikes usually don’t occur in the winter, unlike in this story. Winter came early that year. It was cold, icy and very snowy. At my house, down in Agawam, a suburban town, the snow was about a foot deep. In Tolland, however, there’s usually more. My sister and I had packed our overnight bags and were ready for our sleep over at Poppy’s. I was twelve. Emily, being my younger sister by two years, was ten. We couldn’t wait for the fun to start. Our cousins, Isaac and Tim were already up at the farm. I don’t know why we call Poppy’s home â€Å"the farm† seeing as how it really isn’t one any more. Emily was a fourth grader. You could spot her in any crowd, no matter the size, because of her appearance. Despite her fiery hair and lanky height, she has a very quiet and shy personality, or at least she did then. Tim and Isaac were both in fifth grade. Although they were close, their personalities were very different. Tim was the quiet, bookworm and video gamer. He preferred staying inside. Isaac was the loud, hyper active, troublemaker of the family. Often enough, he’d find himself in sticky situations. The morning after Emily and I were dropped off, Poppy suggested we take a hike to the beaver pond. It had frozen solid and Emily, Isaac and I were really excited to see it. Tim, on the other hand, chose to stay back and play on his X-box. Poppy said we’d go around noon. The rest of that morning Isaac practically begged Tim to join us. Tim thought we were crazy though, for wanting to hike in the snow. Soon Poppy and the three of us were bundled up and ready to hike. In the summer we could take the truck most of the way but with all the snow on the ground we were going to have to walk a total of about three miles, there and back. So onward we trudged. All the way, there were puddles that were frozen over and looked a little brownish. We found that when we stepped in them our boots got soaked. About halfway to the pond, Isaac wanted to go out on his own to try to find it himself. Poppy said it was fine, seeing as how Isaac knew the woods really well. Eventually we reached the pond. The scene was beautiful in the winter. Snow had drifted on top of the ice, making it sparkle. The surrounding trees looked like they were from a winter postcard. With the addition of the slight breeze, peace surrounded us. My poppy had gone out on the ice just yesterday and all was fine so he started out again. After asking Poppy if he was sure it was safe, Emily and I started to follow. I still couldn’t keep a bad feeling from whispering in my ear. Poppy was probably seven feet in front of me and I was probably four feet in front of Emily. Just as that whispering stopped nagging at me, I noticed a large patch of light brown on the ice just a few paces in front of Poppy. Something inside of me said to yell: â€Å"Stop!!! Thin Ice!!!† Unfortunately, Poppy didn’t heed my warning quick enough and with one more step, crash went the ice, leaving Poppy in icy water up to his armpits and holding onto the ice in front of him. Emily and my eyes were like saucers and our jaws must have dropped as we edged very slowly over to him. Once we had edged close enough I was too shocked to do anything but Emily bent down in order to help pull him out. Incredibly she managed to do so. In that moment I knew that we had to get back to the house quickly. Poppy was almost completely soaked in icy water in the middle of the winter and he, Emily and I were a mile and a half away from the house surrounded by woods. I was worried about hypothermia setting in. We got out of the area as quick as we could and started our long hike back. About third of the way towards the house the breeze had gotten a little more forceful and we could hear a faint â€Å"Help. Help.† It took us a moment to realize it was Isaac. Poppy told Emily and me to go and find him. Emily took off as quick as someone could possibly run in the snow. I, on the other hand was hesitant. My mind was torn. A large part of me, didn’t want to leave Poppy, still worrying about hypothermia; while the other knew Isaac apparently needed help. When Poppy noticed that I was hanging back he urged me to go on ahead so I started off to find Isaac with one swift, concerned look back at Poppy. I caught up to Emily and together we ran ahead, trying to find where Isaac was. After a while we turned back because we could no longer hear him. So we started back in the direction we came and found Poppy, who was climbing into some bushes. He had found Isaac and was pulling him out of some Mountain Laurels. When Isaac was free from their grasp, he claimed that the bushes were actually pricker-bushes. Then I noticed another problem. Poppy’s pants and jacket were no longer soaked through. Instead there was ice build up about an inch thick. When we knocked on them it felt and sounded as if we were knocking on plywood. When Isaac noticed Poppy’s new iceman look he questioned it. Emily and I explained what had happened, as we started walking. We still had a long way to go. The longer we walked, the more Poppy wanted to keep stopping. I wouldn’t let him stop. Somehow I knew he needed to keep his body heat up. The only way I could think to do that was to keep walking. I also knew that he was getting tired, probably from the extreme cold. That thought of hypothermia scared me as much as it kept me going. I knew what could happen if Poppy didn’t get warm soon, and that was not on my agenda. We eventually came to his once flourishing, but small, blueberry patch. I knew it wasn’t far now. Emily and Isaac decided to go back through the small cemetery. That path was the harder choice. It required more work because the path was not as well used. I, however, stayed with poppy and took the easier and more direct path. I don’t think that Isaac and Emily fully understood the situation and what dangers were possible. I had only just watched a documentary, in school, that had a case of hypothermia in it. I was only in sixth grade at the time, which wasn’t much of an age difference compared with my sister and cousins, but in this situation I realized more than they did. After what seemed like forever, we made it out of the woods. The house was in view now. Thankfully, this time we could walk on the main road. Emily and Isaac exited shortly after us as we headed to the warmth of the house. As soon as we entered the house I said to poppy: â€Å"Get out of those clothes, take a hot shower and then go to bed!† I assured him we would be fine for the time being. Poppy, not paying my advice any attention, just changed clothes. Then he went about his day as if nothing had happened. That night he strongly regretted not listening to me. He was beginning to feel the effects of the day’s events. I remember him telling me that he wished he had had that hot shower, as I suppressed an â€Å"I told you so.† The next day was the day that Poppy would drop us all off at our homes. Within a short amount of time the whole family knew about Poppy’s little icy dip. They were concerned at first, but now these events are just considered a family story. When I look back now, I think of the lessons that these events taught me. One example of this was learning to trust my intuition. Often times it’s those life lessons that are of great value and they can only be taught by experience.

Annotated Bibliography-Sheila Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Annotated Bibliography-Sheila - Coursework Example Previous studies offered archivists as to the benefits of the cycle by the use of computers. Literature review consisted of other studies and archival theories that provide in-depth analysis to the study. Principal methods of research included case studies and observations that were common to other researchers. It is important to realize how advanced technology has changed the world of archives making records accurate. Duranti, L. (2010). Concepts and principles for the management of electronic records, or records management theory is archival diplomatics. Records Management Journal, 20(1), 78-95. doi:10.1108/09565691011039852 The article is published by Emerald Publishing group limited. It tries to examine the problems that are posed by electronic records as their authenticity is not guaranteed. The data recorded might not be consistent to provide analysis hence promoting further learning. The literature is not in consensus to the study since research proves otherwise given that electronic records cannot be trusted. However, it provides a complete analysis of the topic that provides good understanding of the reading. The methods of research was by use of studies from different fields to establish the reliability of electronic records which has been used by previous studies. It is significant though that technology is developed to be efficient which, in this case, proves otherwise. This is a book by Frank that was published by Chicago. It provides for the holistically cycles of the health records such as networks, emails and whatever technology that suits data records. The provisions contained does not recommend for other studies. The reviews nonetheless did not exist on the paper; hence no in-depth analysis could be established. The gaps conversely existed as to what records could be applied to the health facilities. The methods of research were samples of various data tools and their relevance to the health systems. It also used case studies